![]() Here’s the HTML for a two column layout with a breakpoint of small (sm), which will start stacking your two column layout for those viewing your website using a phone on landscape and smaller (xs).īootstrap divides the page into a 12 column grid (similar to how most CSS frameworks), making it easy to layout your website. If you do not specify a breakpoint, Bootstrap will default to the extra small viewport as the breakpoint (i.e., mobile phones). ![]() For laptops and other larger devices, the two columns would display next to each other. The idea here is that it’s difficult if not impossible to read a multiple column website on a smaller viewport, so the columns stack one on top of the other to make reading and scrolling through the content very easy for the website visitor.įor example, if you created a two column layout in a container, setting the breakpoint to sm, meaning that for small (phones on landscape) and extra small devices (included without being specified since extra small is Bootstrap’s default) the columns would stack one on top of each other. When you set some rows in a container, you also set the breakpoint, meaning the size viewport where the columns start stacking on top of each other rather than side-by-side. Stacking is a fundamental concept for getting your website to behave the way you want it to at various screen (viewport) sizes. The appendix of this article includes links to documentation, tutorials, and other useful resources. That’s all it takes to get started using Bootstrap 4.0.0! Bootstrap has comprehensive documentation and an active community. Link to the Bootstrap JavaScript at the bottom of the element. Linking to the Bootstrap 4.0.0 CSS, making all CSS styling available to you.Īdd some placeholder content that you can replace later with your real website content. Since Bootstrap is mobile first, set the viewport meta name as follows, making sure browsers render your website properly, and enabling touch zooming on devices. There are many templates and themes available (see the resources section at the bottom of this article).Īdd the HTML5 doctype to the very top of your HTML document and set the language to your language.Īdd the character set meta tag just below the element. Note, that if you’re starting with a template or theme, all these elements will already be present in the HTML documents. Here’s what you need in each HTML document to use Bootstrap. This requires considerably more technical skills than required to just link to Bootstrap from your HTML files. If you do have a dedicated server or VPS hosting with root access to the server, you can install Bootstrap directly on your dedicated server or virtual server. While you can download and install Bootstrap if you have a dedicated server or Virtual Private Server (VPS) web hosting, for this primer we’ll link to the Bootstrap CDN, which is much easier than installing Bootstrap on the server. Some web hosting services even have Bootstrap Web hosting packages, which are web hosting packages specifically for hosting Bootstrap websites. If you have a dedicated server or VPS hosting and want to install Bootstrap see the resources section below for a link to Bootstrap’s official documentation, including detailed for installing Bootstrap. Otherwise, some of the top web hosting services featured on Hostadvice offer “one-click” Bootstrap install, or you can simply install it from your c-panel using Softaculous. Check the documentation of your web hosting service for Bootstrap installation features. Shared hosting accounts typically don’t come with root access, though your web hosting service may offer Bootstrap as a “one-click install” option. To install Bootstrap on your web server, you’ll either need control of the dedicated server or VPS server (i.e., root access) to install Bootstrap or your web hosting service will need to provide a mechanism by which you can install Bootstrap in a shared hosting account. This gives you greater control over Bootstrap, enabling more customization as well as control over the infrastructure, which might be important if you have a very high traffic website. The second method of using Bootstrap is to install it on your server or virtual server (if you have VPS hosting). Many themes and templates assume default to this method of using Bootstrap, as it works with any web hosting account and doesn’t require root access to the server. Linking to the Bootstrap CDN CSS files from HTML documents is the easiest and most common method of using Bootstrap. Bootstrap’s CDN provides an easy way to use Bootstrap without installing it on your web server. A CDN is a system of distributed servers that provide content to users. One is to access is via Bootstrap’s Content Delivery Network (CDN), enabling you to link to Bootstrap from your HTML documents. There are two basic ways of using Bootstrap.
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